Debianalapú

Debianalapú describes Linux distributions that are built on the Debian operating system and reuse its packaging system, repositories, and overall architecture. These distributions derive from Debian's stable, testing, or unstable branches and customize components for different audiences, including desktop environments, installers, and firmware.

Debian-based distros typically use .deb packages and the dpkg package manager, with higher-level tools such as APT (apt, apt-get, aptitude) to resolve dependencies and manage software from Debian's repositories. Derivatives may supplement with their own repositories or backports, modifying default software selections and system services.

Most Debian-based systems use systemd as init, but several projects opt for SysVinit, OpenRC, or other init systems. They share compatibility with Debian package formats and often allow mixing Debian and derivative software, but some differences exist in release cadence, supported architectures, and driver support.

Prominent Debian-based distributions include Ubuntu and its official flavors, Linux Mint, MX Linux, Raspberry Pi OS, Kali Linux, and Parrot OS. Some projects such as Devuan specifically avoid systemd while remaining Debian-derived. The ecosystem includes a range of desktop environments and hardware targets.

Debian-based distributions are known for software availability and large community support, straightforward installation, and extensive documentation. However, the relationship between Debian and derivatives can affect stability and upgrade paths, especially when combining versions or enabling backports.