Daula

Daula, also known as dholak, is a hand-drum from the Indian subcontinent. It is a percussion instrument played with both hands, producing a wide range of sounds. The daula has a barrel-shaped body made of wood, with a head stretched over each end. One head is typically made of goatskin and the other of a material like cowhide or synthetic fabric. The tension of the drumheads can be adjusted to alter the pitch and tone.

The daula is a versatile instrument used in various genres of Indian music, including folk, classical, and popular music. It is particularly prominent in devotional music, qawwali, and ghazals. The playing technique involves striking the drumheads with the fingers and palms, creating rhythmic patterns and intricate beats. Different hand positions and striking methods produce distinct sounds, from sharp, clear tones to deep, resonant booms. The daula's portability and adaptability have made it a popular choice for musicians across the subcontinent and in diaspora communities. Its rhythmic foundation is crucial in many traditional ensembles and celebratory events.