drumheads

Drumheads are the vibrating membranes that seal the opening of percussion drums and produce sound when struck. Most modern drumheads are made from synthetic polymer films, particularly polyester-based Mylar, though natural animal skins such as calfskin are still used by some players for specific tonal qualities. Synthetic heads became dominant in the mid-20th century, following the development of Mylar by DuPont in the 1950s, offering durability and more consistent tuning across weather conditions.

Construction and varieties: Drumheads can be single-ply or multi-ply and may be coated or clear. The batter head is the surface that is struck, while the resonant head sits on the opposite side. Tom and snare heads are often single-ply and coated for sensitivity and warmth, whereas bass drum heads are commonly thicker or two-ply to provide projection and durability. Some bass and tom heads include a port or hole to aid mic placement or control resonance. Coated heads tend to produce a warmer, more controlled tone, while clear heads emphasize brightness and articulation.

Sound and tuning: Head choice influences attack, sustain, and overtones. Regular replacement is recommended when a head becomes dented, stretched, or shows a loss of tuning stability. Tuning is achieved by evenly tensioning the hoops with a drum key or appropriate tuner, ensuring the head seats properly on the bearing edge.

Maintenance: Keep drumheads away from extreme humidity, temperature changes, and direct sunlight. Clean with a dry cloth and inspect for signs of wear, such as cracks or bubbling, and replace as needed to maintain consistent performance.