daulas

Daulas, also known as dhols or dholaks, are a type of double-headed, barrel-shaped drum originating from the Indian subcontinent. They are an integral part of folk music and traditional celebrations across various regions of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The construction typically involves a wooden shell, often made from mango or other local woods, with goat or buffalo skin stretched across both open ends. One head, usually the smaller one, is tuned to a higher pitch and is often treated with a paste of flour and water to enhance its resonant quality. The larger head produces a deeper, bass sound.

The daula is played with the hands, with different techniques employed to produce a variety of rhythms and tones. The player typically sits cross-legged, with the drum resting on their lap or on the ground. It is a versatile instrument, used in a wide range of musical genres, from devotional songs and folk dances to wedding ceremonies and other festive occasions. Its rhythmic backbone is essential for many traditional performances, providing a driving beat that encourages participation and celebration. The sound of the daula is often described as lively and energetic, capable of filling a space with its percussive power.