Darbuk

Darbuk, also known as the dholak, is a double-headed hand drum originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is a common instrument in folk music and traditional celebrations. The body of the darbuk is typically made of wood, often from mango or sheesham trees, and is cylindrical or barrel-shaped. One head, usually the larger one, is made of goatskin and produces a deeper, bass sound. The smaller head, made of goatskin or cowhide, produces a higher-pitched, treble sound. Both heads are tensioned with rope or a combination of rope and metal nuts.

The darbuk is played with the hands, with the player striking the heads to create different rhythms and tones. The fingers and palms are used to produce a variety of sounds, from sharp slaps to resonant booms. The player can also use the friction of their hands against the drumheads to alter the pitch and sustain of the notes. Its portability and versatility have made it a popular instrument across various musical genres, including bhangra, qawwali, and folk music. The darbuk is often used in ensembles, providing rhythmic accompaniment to singing and other instruments. Its distinctive sound contributes significantly to the energetic and festive atmosphere of many South Asian musical traditions.