Dakotas

Dakotas refers to two adjacent U.S. states, North Dakota and South Dakota, in the northern Great Plains, and also to the Dakota peoples, a grouping within the Sioux nations. The name Dakota comes from a Native American language and has long been associated with the region's Indigenous heritage. The Dakota Territory existed from 1861 until the two states were admitted to statehood in 1889.

Geography and climate are shaped by the Great Plains. North Dakota covers the eastern Red River Valley and expansive plains, while South Dakota features the Badlands in the east and the Black Hills in the west. The Missouri River runs through the region. The climate is continental, with cold winters and hot summers; precipitation is generally greater in the east and decreases westward.

History and society: Indigenous peoples, including Sioux nations such as the Dakota and Lakota, have long lived in the region. European exploration and U.S. expansion followed, culminating in the creation of the Dakota Territory and its later division into two states. Today, Native American communities and reservations play a significant role in the social and cultural landscape of both states.

Economy and notable sites: Agriculture dominates, with crops like corn, soybeans, and wheat, along with cattle ranching. North Dakota has developed oil production in the Bakken formation since the early 21st century. Tourism highlights include the Black Hills, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Badlands National Park, Wind Cave National Park, and Theodore Roosevelt National Park, along with a mix of museums and historic towns.

Demographics and culture: The Dakotas have low population densities relative to many other states, with diverse rural communities and sizable Native American populations. The region is characterized by a blend of agricultural, energy, and frontier heritage, contributing to its regional identity.