Cria

Cria is the term for a young camelid, especially the offspring of llamas and alpacas. The singular form is cria and the plural is crias. The term is also used for young members of guanaco and vicuña populations in veterinary and farming contexts.

Gestation lasts about 11 to 12 months, depending on species. Crias are typically born after a single birth and are able to stand within minutes, nurse within a few hours, and rely on the dam’s milk in the early weeks. Colostrum intake in the first day provides passive immunity. Birth weights vary by species, with llama crias generally larger than alpaca crias.

Crias grow quickly and form social bonds within the herd. Weaning usually occurs around 6 months, though management practices may extend lactation. They require shelter, fresh water, appropriate nutrition, and protection from extreme weather and predators. Early handling and socialization with other herd members support welfare and tameness.

In production systems, alpacas are raised mainly for fiber, llamas for packing and, in some regions, meat. Crias are essential for breeding programs and herd replacement, and their health and growth status are routinely monitored by managers and veterinarians.