Cracticus

Cracticus is a genus of birds in the family Artamidae, commonly known as the Australian magpies or bell magpies. These birds are native to Australia and New Guinea. The genus currently contains six species, though historically more were recognized. Cracticus birds are medium to large passerines, typically with a stocky build and a distinctive black and white plumage pattern. They are known for their loud, melodious calls and their opportunistic feeding habits.

The best-known species is the Australian magpie, Gymnorhina tibicen, which is a familiar sight across much of Australia. Other species include the black-backed magpie, Cracticus mentalis, the white-backed magpie, Cracticus argenteus, and the Torresian crow, Cracticus quoyi, although its classification within Cracticus is sometimes debated. Their diet consists of insects, small vertebrates, and carrion, and they are known to be quite intelligent and adaptable. Cracticus birds often live in social groups and can be quite territorial, especially during breeding season. Their behavior and vocalizations have made them a subject of interest for ornithologists and birdwatchers alike.