magpies

Magpie is a common name for several medium-sized birds in the family Corvidae. The term most often refers to species in the genus Pica, especially the Eurasian magpie (Pica pica) and the North American black-billed magpie (Pica hudsonia), as well as the yellow-billed magpie (Pica nuttalli). Other birds widely called magpies, such as the azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus), belong to different genera.

Magpies are typically 40–50 cm in length, with a long graduated tail. They have glossy black and white plumage with iridescent greenish-blue on the wings and a strong bill. They are highly adaptable and occur in a range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, gardens, and urban areas across Europe, Asia, and North America.

Behavior and ecology: magpies are omnivorous, feeding on insects, other invertebrates, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit, seeds, and carrion. They are known for cacheing food and for sophisticated problem-solving abilities that reflect their intelligence. They are social, often forming loose groups outside the breeding season, and they can be vocal, with a variety of calls and the ability to mimic sounds.

Reproduction: nests are cup-shaped and placed in trees or shrubs. Clutch sizes usually range from four to seven eggs, with both parents involved in incubation and chick rearing. The young fledge after about three weeks.

Conservation and culture: most magpie species are listed as least concern, though some subspecies face habitat pressures. In many cultures, magpies feature prominently in folklore and superstition, sometimes symbolizing cunning or misfortune.