Corset

A corset is a close-fitting garment worn to shape the torso, typically extending from the bust to the hips. It is designed to cinch the waist and support the bust, often improving posture. Traditional corsets are boned with steel or plastic stays, sewn into multiple panels, and laced at the back or fastened with a front busk. Modern versions may use spiral steel, flexible plastic boning, and fabrics such as coutil, satin, or cotton.

Corsets come in several styles. An underbust corset begins below the bust and provides waist shaping with a separate bra, while an overbust corset covers the bust. Longline styles extend to the hips or beyond, and basques are cut to end at the waist or hip. Construction typically involves panels to distribute compression evenly, along with lacing, busks, or other closures.

Historically, corsets developed from stiffened bodices in the 16th century and evolved through the 17th to 19th centuries, culminating in the tightly cinched silhouettes of the Victorian era. In the 20th century their everyday use declined, but they remained part of fashion, lingerie, and costume, with modern designers reinterpreting them in varied forms for comfort and aesthetics.

Wear and care guidelines emphasize proper fit and gradual tightening to minimize discomfort. Care often involves hand washing or dry cleaning and air drying. While corsets can shape appearance, prolonged or extreme waist compression can affect breathing and digestion; they are generally used as fashion or costume garments rather than medical devices, and should be chosen and worn with attention to safety and comfort.