Chunri

Chunri is a traditional textile item widely used in the South Asian subcontinent. In everyday usage, a chunri refers to a colored scarf or veil worn by women as a dupatta or head covering. It is typically lightweight and can be square or rectangular, often chosen for its bright, multicolored appearance. Chunris are produced with a variety of dyeing and printing techniques, including bandhani (tie-dye) and block printing, and may feature additional decorative elements such as embroidery or mirrors.

Geographic and cultural context varies, but chunri is commonly associated with regions in India, Pakistan, and parts of Bangladesh. It appears in many cultural activities, including weddings and festivals, and is used by women across different communities as a versatile garment or accessory. The clothing item is also found in urban fashion and traditional markets, where it is sold in a wide range of colors and patterns.

Materials and construction differ by region and purpose. Common fabrics include cotton and silk, sometimes blended with synthetic fibers. The designs range from simple solid colors to intricate multicolor patterns, often reflecting local aesthetic traditions. In some areas, chunri fabrics are valued for their vibrant hues that symbolize celebration and festivity.

Etymology and variants: The term chunri (also spelled chunri, chunari, or chuni) derives from Hindustani languages, where it denotes a veil or scarf. Related textile terms include dupatta and chunar, and the concept overlaps with other regional scarf and shawl traditions.