Blodflöda

Blodflöda, also known as hemorrhoids, refers to swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. These veins can become inflamed, irritated, or swollen due to increased pressure, often caused by straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, chronic constipation, or prolonged sitting. Blodflöda is a common condition that affects people of all ages, though it is more prevalent in adults.

Symptoms of blodflöda typically include discomfort, itching, or pain in the anal region, as well as visible swelling around the anus. In some cases, bright red blood may appear on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement. Internal hemorrhoids develop inside the rectum, while external hemorrhoids form under the skin around the anus. Both types can cause bleeding, though internal hemorrhoids may not always be visible or painful.

The condition is often treated with lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding excessive straining during bowel movements. Over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories may also provide relief from symptoms. In more severe cases, medical procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgical removal may be necessary.

Prevention of blodflöda involves maintaining a healthy diet rich in fiber, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged sitting or heavy lifting. Regular exercise and proper bathroom habits, such as not delaying bowel movements, can also help reduce the risk of developing hemorrhoids. While blodflöda is generally not serious, persistent or severe symptoms should prompt a visit to a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.