Baños

Baños de Agua Santa, commonly referred to as Baños, is a city and canton in Ecuador’s Tungurahua Province. It is situated in the central Andean highlands along the Pastaza River at the foot of the active Tungurahua volcano. The name reflects the region’s historic hot springs and Catholic tradition invoking Holy Water.

Geography and climate: Baños sits at roughly 1,800 meters above sea level, with a temperate, humid climate. The surrounding landscape features river gorges, cloud forests, and numerous waterfalls, making the area a focal point for nature lovers and adventure tourists.

Economy and tourism: The local economy is heavily oriented toward tourism. Visitors come to bathe in thermal waters at various hot springs, such as Termas de la Virgen, and to see waterfalls like Pailón del Diablo and Manto de la Virgen. Adventure activities are prominent, including rafting on the Pastaza River, canyoning, zip-lining, and bungee jumping. A notable attraction is Casa del Árbol, which features the Swing at the End of the World, offering dramatic views of the canyon and surrounding landscape.

History and events: Baños developed as a spa destination during the colonial era and grew with the expansion of Ecuador’s road network. The town has experienced periods of volcanic activity from Tungurahua, including evacuations during eruptions, which have influenced local life and tourism.

Transport and access: Baños lies along the Pan-American Highway and is connected by road to major cities such as Quito and Ambato. Buses and private vehicles provide frequent access, making Baños a popular base for exploring central Ecuador’s natural and cultural attractions.