Quito

Quito is the capital city of Ecuador and the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. It is located in the Andean highlands at an elevation of about 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest capitals in the world.

Situated on the eastern slopes of the Pichincha volcano in the Guayllabamba River basin, Quito enjoys a temperate highland climate with mild temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average daily temperatures typically range from 10 to 19 degrees Celsius.

Quito's historic center predates the modern city; it was founded by the Spanish in 1534 and became the seat of the Royal Audiencia of Quito during colonial times. The city played a prominent role in Ecuador's struggle for independence and, after independence from Spain, became the nation's capital. In 1978, the Historic Centre of Quito was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture.

Its historic center contains numerous churches, monasteries, and plazas, including Plaza de la Independencia, the Church of La Compañía, San Francisco Church, and the Metropolitan Cathedral. The nearby Panecillo hill bears the large statue of the Virgin of Quito, a notable city landmark. Quito also hosts museums, markets, and festivals that reflect its mix of Indigenous, colonial, and modern influences.

The city serves as Ecuador's administrative capital, with government services, education, and tourism as major economic sectors. It is served by Mariscal Sucre International Airport, linking Quito to regional and international destinations.