Backboards

Backboards are rigid panels used to support or rebound objects in sports, or as immobilization devices in medicine. In sports contexts, a backboard provides a surface behind a hoop and plays a key role in rebound control and targeting. In medical settings, a backboard is a flat rigid board used to immobilize a patient with potential spinal injuries during handling and transport.

In basketball and similar sports, the backboard is typically mounted behind the hoop and is designed to withstand repeated impact. Official basketball backboards are usually about 72 inches wide and 42 inches high, mounted at a height corresponding to the basket. Materials vary by setting: professional venues often use tempered glass for precise rebound characteristics, while many consumer or outdoor models use acrylic or polycarbonate. Backboards may be wall-mounted or supported by a frame or pole system, and commonly include padding around the frame for safety. Some models incorporate a shooting target or square on the surface to aid aiming.

Medical backboards are designed to immobilize the spine during transport and imaging when a spinal injury is suspected. They are typically long, rigid boards placed behind the patient on the ground or in an ambulance, with straps and a cervical collar to maintain alignment. Materials range from rigid plastics to foam-core composites with a protective surface. While effective for protection during movement, backboards can cause discomfort, and removal is considered once spinal stabilization is no longer required and after imaging or assessment.

Maintenance involves inspecting for cracks, warping, or damaged hardware, ensuring secure attachments, proper cleaning, and replacing units that fail to meet safety or sanitation standards.