Automationssystem
An automationssystem, or automation system, is an integrated set of hardware, software, and control processes designed to manage and optimize the operation of a process, machine, or facility. It collects data from sensors, analyzes it, and uses actuators and controllers to influence outputs in order to meet defined objectives such as safety, quality, efficiency, or energy use.
Key components include sensors for data gathering, actuators for effecting changes, controllers such as programmable logic
Applications span industrial automation (manufacturing lines, chemical processing), building automation (lighting, HVAC, security), and consumer or
Benefits include improved productivity, product quality, safety, consistency, and energy efficiency, as well as better data
Standards and trends: IEC 61131-3 governs PLC programming languages; IEC 62443 addresses cybersecurity in industrial environments;