Antshrikes

Antshrikes are small insectivorous passerine birds in the family Thamnophilidae, found in the tropical regions of the Americas. The group comprises several genera, including Thamnophilus and Thamnomanes, and is distributed from southern Mexico to Argentina. They inhabit tropical forests, woodland edges, and secondary growth, often in the understory or mid-levels.

They are medium-sized birds, about 13–18 cm long, with stout bills adapted for catching insects. Plumage varies from gray to brown or black, often with white or contrasting facial markings. In many species the sexes are similar, but some show subtle differences or brighter plumage in males.

Ecology and behavior: Antshrikes are territorial and primarily insectivorous, foraging by gleaning from foliage or hawking from perches in short flights. They commonly occur in pairs or small family groups and often join mixed-species foraging flocks. A notable behavior is following swarms of army ants to capture prey that is flushed by the ants; this association gives rise to the common name.

Breeding: Nests are cup-shaped and placed in dense shrubs or vines. The female typically incubates the eggs, with the male and sometimes the female feeding the young.

Conservation: Status varies among species; many are widespread and listed as Least Concern, but several are threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and conversion of forests.