Analyysikehykset

Analyysikehykset are conceptual structures used to organize analysis across disciplines. In Finnish academic and professional contexts, analyysikehykset provide a defined set of concepts, variables, relationships, and procedures that shape what is studied, how it is measured, and how results are interpreted. They help clarify assumptions, delimit scope, and enable systematic comparison of findings.

They are used to guide researchers and practitioners in formulating questions, selecting methods, organizing data, and communicating conclusions. By making assumptions and steps explicit, analyysikehykset also support transparency and, to some extent, replicability of analyses.

Typical components include a problem statement or research question, core concepts or variables, assumed relationships or processes, data collection and analysis methods, and criteria for evaluating outcomes and limitations. The frameworks are often designed to be adaptable to different contexts while preserving a coherent analytical logic.

The term covers a range of structures, including theoretical frameworks that provide lenses for understanding phenomena, methodological frameworks that guide data collection and analysis, and analytical frameworks that specify steps for modelling and interpretation. Examples commonly used in business and policy contexts include SWOT-analyses, PESTEL-analyses, logic models, and causal maps. In research, frameworks such as grounded theory or concept-driven models can function as analyysikehykset.

Applying an analyysikehys usually involves framing the problem, identifying relevant factors, selecting appropriate methods, and iterating between data collection and interpretation to refine insights. The choice of framework shapes interpretation, scope, and the potential generalizability of conclusions.