Albums

An album is a collection of audio recordings released as a single product. Traditionally presented on a single physical medium, such as a vinyl record, cassette, or compact disc, an album can also be distributed digitally as a download or streaming compilation. Albums are commonly organized with a track sequence chosen by the artist or producer and are designed to be experienced as a cohesive whole, though listeners may still choose individual tracks.

Most albums run approximately 30 to 60 minutes and contain multiple tracks. Shorter releases are called EPs (extended plays), while longer ones are considered standard albums. The term originated with collections of phonograph records but has broadened to include various formats, such as box sets, multi-disc packages, and later, remastered editions.

Common types include studio albums, composed of new material; live albums, recorded at concerts; compilation albums, collecting previously released tracks or B-sides; soundtracks; and concept albums, where songs are linked by a unifying theme or narrative.

Production involves recording, editing, mixing, and mastering. The final sequence—track order, runtimes, and pacing—affects the listening experience. Artwork, liner notes, and packaging contribute to the album’s identity and marketing.

Reception is measured by sales, streams, and chart placements, with industry bodies assigning certifications for units sold. In the streaming era, the concept of the album has evolved toward release strategies and album-equivalent units, though many artists continue to present albums as cohesive artistic statements rather than a simple collection of hits.