album

An album is a collection of audio recordings issued as a single item. In popular music, it usually comprises multiple tracks released together, often by a single artist or group. The term also covers compilations of songs from various artists, soundtracks, and other curated collections.

Etymology and history: The word album originally referred to a book or binder used to hold photographs or documents. The music sense developed with the advent of phonographs and vinyl records; the long-playing LP introduced in 1948 allowed longer continuous playback and helped establish the album as a unit. Over time, the album became the principal format for presenting a body of work.

Formats and characteristics: Albums have been released on vinyl LPs, magnetic tape cassettes, compact discs, and, more recently, digital formats and streaming. Lengths vary, but many traditional albums fit roughly 30 to 60 minutes of music; modern releases can be shorter or longer. An EP is shorter than a full album, while a compilation collects tracks from various sources, and a soundtrack gathers music for a film or media. A live album records performances from concerts, and a studio album consists of tracks produced in a controlled setting. Concept albums present a unifying theme or narrative across tracks.

Packaging and art: Album releases are often accompanied by cover art, liner notes, and credits. Sequencing and track order are important artistic considerations and can influence the listener’s experience.

Industry and reception: In the music industry, album sales, charts, and certifications track commercial performance. In the streaming era, the meaning of “album” persists even as digital releases and playlists shape listening habits.