Ajoure

Ajoure refers to a decorative technique involving cutwork or openwork in fabric or other materials. It is most commonly seen in textiles, particularly in embroidery and lace. The process involves cutting away sections of the fabric and then working around the edges of these openings with stitches to prevent fraying and create a decorative pattern. This can result in intricate designs that resemble latticework or delicate lacework.

The origins of ajoure can be traced back to various European traditions, with similar techniques appearing in different cultures throughout history. It has been used for embellishing clothing, household linens, and religious vestments. The complexity and fineness of the ajoure work often indicate the skill of the artisan and the value of the item.

In modern usage, ajoure can be found in contemporary fashion, home decor, and craft projects. While traditional methods are still practiced, new materials and tools have expanded the possibilities of this openwork technique. The term can also be applied to similar decorative cutouts in materials other than fabric, such as metal or wood, where openings are created to form a pattern.