Airsoft

Airsoft is a sport and hobby in which players use replica firearms to shoot small plastic BBs, typically 6 mm in diameter. The replicas are designed to resemble real firearms in appearance and handling but are powered by spring mechanisms, electric motors (AEGs), or gas, and are intended to fire non-lethal projectiles.

Most airsoft BBs weigh between 0.20 and 0.40 grams. In organized play, field limits on velocity are enforced using chronographs to ensure safety and consistency. The guns are styled after real weapons, with authentic controls and markings, but they do not fire live ammunition and are built to be safe for hobby use.

Common platforms include automatic electric guns (AEGs), gas blowback rifles and pistols, and spring-powered pistols. Equipment typically includes protective eyewear, face masks or full-face protection, tactical clothing, batteries or gas canisters, magazines, and maintenance tools. Many players customize or upgrade parts, while beginners often start with a basic rental or starter kit.

Gameplay revolves around scenarios, skirmishes, and military-simulation themes. Matches are conducted on dedicated airsoft fields or at organized events, with rules emphasizing safety, fair play, and objective-based missions. Safety rules require eye protection at all times, muzzle discipline, and adherence to field regulations. Hits usually eliminate a player from the current engagement until a respawn or mission-specific rule allows re-entry.

Airsoft originated in Japan during the 1980s as a training and recreational activity and grew into a global sport with a wide network of fields, clubs, and manufacturers. Regulatory approaches vary by country and locality, often covering age limits, transport of replicas, and field-specific safety requirements.