Adheesioksi

Adheesioksi refers to a rare and transient medical phenomenon characterized by the temporary adhesion of two or more body surfaces that are not normally connected. The term is derived from the Latin *adhaesio* (adhesion) and the Greek *oxys* (sharp or acute), indicating its sudden and often unexpected nature. This condition most commonly occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, particularly in the intestines, where loops of bowel may adhere to each other or to surrounding tissues due to inflammation, infection, or surgical manipulation.

Adheesioksi is frequently observed in postoperative patients, where surgical trauma or foreign materials (such as sutures or mesh) can provoke inflammatory responses leading to fibrous tissue formation. Other contributing factors include infections (e.g., diverticulitis or appendicitis), inflammatory bowel diseases (such as Crohn’s disease), or systemic conditions like sepsis. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, distension, nausea, vomiting, or bowel obstruction, though some cases are asymptomatic and detected incidentally during imaging or surgery.

Diagnosis typically relies on clinical presentation, laboratory tests, and imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT) scans or ultrasound. Treatment depends on the severity; mild cases may resolve spontaneously with supportive care, while severe obstructions or complications may require surgical intervention to lyse or resect the adhesions. Prevention strategies, such as minimizing surgical trauma and using adhesion barriers during procedures, are critical in reducing recurrence.

Adheesioksi is distinct from chronic adhesions, which develop over time and are more commonly associated with repeated surgeries or chronic inflammation. While generally not life-threatening, untreated or severe cases can lead to complications such as intestinal ischemia or perforation, necessitating prompt medical evaluation. Further research is ongoing to improve understanding and management of this condition.