Acolchada

Acolchada is a term used in textiles to describe fabric, upholstery, or garments that have been padded and quilted. It derives from the Spanish adjective acolchado, feminine form acolchada, meaning padded or stuffed. The term is commonly used to indicate the property of having padding and stitching that forms a raised or cushioned surface.

In quilting and upholstery, acolchada fabrics are produced by layering a top fabric, a filling such as cotton batting, polyester fiberfill, or wool, and a backing fabric, then sewing through all layers in a regular pattern to keep the padding in place. Common quilting patterns include parallel lines, geometric shapes, or decorative motifs. The result is material with added insulation, structure, and a tactile feel.

Acolchada items are widespread in fashion, interior design, and accessories. In clothing, padded or quilted jackets, coats, vests, and winter accessories are described as acolchadas. In furniture and bedding, quilts, comforters, padded upholstery, and mattress covers often use acolchada construction to provide warmth and softness.

The terminology may vary by language and region: acolchado is the masculine noun or adjective in Spanish; acolchada often refers to a feminine noun such as “prenda acolchada” (a padded garment) or “manta acolchada” (a quilted blanket).

Care of acolchada items depends on materials but generally requires mild washing when possible and avoiding high heat to prevent compression of the padding and distortion of the stitching.