Abstand

Abstand is a German noun meaning the space or interval between two or more objects, points, or moments. The term is used across linguistics, science, everyday language, and design to describe how far apart elements are located or how much time passes between events. Its usage ranges from precise measurements to more abstract notions of separation or distance.

In mathematics and physics, Abstand refers to a measurable quantity that expresses how far apart two points are. In geometry, the distance between points is called the Euclidean distance in standard coordinates, and it can be computed with familiar formulas in two or three dimensions. More generally, distance can be defined by a metric, which may lead to alternative notions such as Manhattan distance or others depending on the space. The term Luftlinie is commonly used for the straight-line distance.

In temporal terms, Abstand can denote the time interval between events, sometimes referred to as a Zeitabstand or time gap. In practice this concept appears in scheduling, process timing, and event planning, where larger time gaps imply different sequencing or buffering.

In social and safety contexts, Abstand often refers to the recommended or required space between people, vehicles, or objects. Sicherheitsabstand and standing distance are important in traffic safety and public health, guiding behavior to prevent collisions or the spread of pathogens.

In design and typography, Abstand describes spacing within and between elements, including Laufabstand (letter spacing), Zeilenabstand (line spacing), and general layout rhythm. Proper Abstand enhances readability, balance, and visual structure.

See also: distance, spacing, timing.