ébriété

Ébriété, commonly referred to as drunkenness or intoxication, is a state of impaired cognitive and motor functions resulting from the consumption of alcohol. It is characterized by a range of symptoms that vary in intensity depending on the amount of alcohol consumed, the individual's tolerance, body weight, gender, and food intake.

Common signs of ébriété include slurred speech, impaired judgment, decreased coordination, unsteady gait, and altered mood, which can manifest as euphoria, aggression, or sadness. As alcohol consumption increases, so does the severity of these effects, potentially leading to disorientation, memory loss (blackouts), nausea, vomiting, and in extreme cases, alcohol poisoning, a life-threatening condition.

The legal definition of ébriété varies by jurisdiction, often used in the context of driving under the influence laws, where specific blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits are established. Beyond legal implications, chronic alcohol abuse leading to prolonged states of ébriété can result in significant long-term health problems, including liver damage, cardiovascular issues, and neurological disorders. Management of ébriété typically involves allowing the body to metabolize the alcohol, with no definitive cure for acute intoxication. Prevention strategies focus on responsible alcohol consumption and education.