äärioikeistoisia

äärioikeistoisia is Finnish term used to describe people, movements, or ideologies that align with far-right politics. In Finnish discourse, it denotes actors who advocate ultranationalism, strong traditional social norms, and limited or hostile views toward immigration and multiculturalism. Far-right positions are distinguished from mainstream conservatism by a rejection of liberal-democratic norms, sometimes expressed through authoritarian or anti-establishment rhetoric, conspiracy theories, or ethnonationalist rhetoric.

Historically, Finland has seen far-right currents at various times. The Lapua Movement of the late 1920s and early 1930s is a notable example, characterized by anti-communism and extra-parliamentary action. After World War II, far-right activism remained marginal but persisted in smaller groups and individual actors. In recent decades, far-right ideas have reappeared in online networks, street demonstrations, and some political rhetoric, often centered on anti-immigration messaging, skepticism toward the European Union, and appeals to national sovereignty.

Ideology and aims commonly associated with ääri­oikeistoisia include ethnonationalism, anti-immigration stances, cultural traditionalism, and, in some cases, contempt for liberal-democratic institutions. While some actors engage in political lobbying or populist discourse, others operate on a more extremist fringe, including rhetoric and activities that provoke hate or violence.

Public response in Finland involves academic analysis, journalistic scrutiny, and security-sector monitoring of extremist activity. The Finnish Security Intelligence Service and other authorities study and respond to the threat of extremism, while laws and societal norms condemn hate speech and incitement to violence. The term remains a subject of scholarly debate, with discussions about where to draw the line between legitimate political expression and dangerous, undemocratic extremism.