þjóðernishyggju

Þjóðernishyggja is the Icelandic term for nationalism. It is an ideology and movement characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland. Þjóðernishyggja can involve a strong sense of national identity, pride in one's country's achievements, and a desire to preserve its culture and traditions.

Historically, þjóðernishyggja has played a significant role in the formation and development of many nations, including Iceland. It was a driving force behind Iceland's struggle for independence from Denmark, culminating in full sovereignty in 1944. This form of nationalism often emphasizes shared language, history, and cultural heritage as unifying factors for the people.

In its modern context, þjóðernishyggja can manifest in various ways. It can be a positive force promoting national unity and cultural preservation. However, like nationalism in general, it can also have negative connotations if it leads to exclusionary practices, xenophobia, or aggressive foreign policy. The interpretation and expression of þjóðernishyggja can vary widely, depending on the specific political, social, and historical circumstances of Iceland. Discussions about national identity and the role of þjóðernishyggja remain a part of the political discourse in Iceland.