þjóðernishyggja

Þjóðernishyggja is the Icelandic term for nationalism. It is an ideology and movement characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-determination) over its homeland. This can manifest in various ways, including advocating for national unity, cultural preservation, and economic self-sufficiency.

The concept of þjóðernishyggja has historical roots in the 19th century, coinciding with a broader wave of nationalist movements across Europe. In Iceland, it played a significant role in the struggle for independence from Danish rule. Proponents emphasized Iceland's unique cultural heritage, language, and history as foundations for a distinct national identity.

Contemporary discussions surrounding þjóðernishyggja in Iceland often touch upon issues of immigration, national identity in a globalized world, and the preservation of Icelandic culture and language. Depending on the specific viewpoint, it can be seen as a force for national cohesion and cultural pride or as a potentially exclusionary ideology. Like nationalism in other countries, its interpretation and application can vary widely.