öltöny

Öltöny is the Hungarian word for a suit, a set of formal or business attire traditionally worn by men. It usually consists of a matching jacket and trousers made from the same fabric, with a waistcoat added to create a three-piece suit. In contemporary usage, the term can also describe women's tailored suits in Hungarian contexts.

Fabrics are typically wool or wool blends, with other materials such as flannel, tweed, or worsted wool used for different occasions. Common colors are navy, charcoal, and gray; patterns include solid, pinstripe, and checks. A suit jacket is usually single- or double-breasted, with notch or peak lapels and two or three buttons; trousers are tailored with various waist and fly styles.

History: The modern two-piece suit emerged in 19th-century Europe and became the standard business dress in the early 20th century, replacing earlier formal coats for daily wear. While it originated in Western fashion, the form has global variations. Women's suits appeared in the late 19th and 20th centuries and diversified into many cuts.

Usage and etiquette: A suit is worn for business, formal events, and many ceremonies. Dress codes range from business formal to semiformal; in Hungary as elsewhere, a well-fitting suit signals professionalism. Maintenance includes dry cleaning or gentle washing, careful pressing, and proper storage to preserve fabric and fit.

Variants and tailoring: Suits come as two-piece or three-piece (with a waistcoat), and in single- or double-breasted jackets. Off-the-rack models can be tailored for a better fit; bespoke tailoring remains a hallmark of refined attire. The term öltöny reflects cultural expectations of smart dress in Hungarian society.