õigusriiklikkus

õigusriiklikkus, also known as the rule of law, is a fundamental principle of governance where all individuals and institutions, including the state itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated. It signifies a society governed by established legal principles rather than by arbitrary decisions of rulers. Key elements of õigusriiklikkus include legal certainty, where laws are clear and predictable, and access to justice, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to seek legal redress.

The concept emphasizes that no one is above the law, and that state power must be exercised within its legal boundaries. This principle protects citizens from abuse of power and ensures fundamental rights and freedoms. In an õigusriiklik society, laws are created through a transparent and democratic process, and their application is consistent and fair. Independent courts play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law by interpreting and applying laws impartially, resolving disputes, and holding both citizens and the government accountable.

õigusriiklikkus is considered a cornerstone of democratic societies and a prerequisite for sustainable development and human rights protection. It fosters trust in institutions and promotes social stability by providing a framework for peaceful coexistence and the resolution of conflicts. The absence of õigusriiklikkus can lead to corruption, inequality, and widespread human rights violations.