ínyérzékenység

ínyérzékenység, often translated as gum sensitivity or gingival sensitivity, refers to a condition where the gums become tender, sore, or painful. This can manifest as discomfort during brushing and flossing, or as a spontaneous ache. The sensitivity can be localized to a specific area of the gums or affect the entire mouth.

Several factors can contribute to the development of ínyérzékenység. Poor oral hygiene, leading to plaque buildup and gum inflammation (gingivitis), is a common cause. This inflammation can make the gums more vulnerable to irritation and pain. Aggressive brushing techniques, using a hard-bristled toothbrush, or using toothpaste with harsh ingredients can also traumatize the gum tissue.

Other contributing factors include hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy or menopause, which can make gums more sensitive. Certain medications can have side effects that affect gum health. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly a lack of Vitamin C, can also weaken gum tissue. Furthermore, underlying dental issues like gum disease (periodontitis), tooth grinding (bruxism), or even certain systemic health conditions can manifest as gum sensitivity.

Managing ínyérzékenység typically involves improving oral hygiene practices, such as brushing gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and using a fluoride toothpaste. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for professional plaque removal and early detection of any underlying dental problems. In cases where sensitivity is persistent or severe, a dentist may recommend desensitizing toothpastes, fluoride treatments, or address specific causes like gum disease.