ércekcátlás

**ércekcátlás** (pronounced *er-tsek-ka-tlaash*) is a traditional Hungarian folk dance characterized by its lively, rhythmic movements and energetic performance style. Originating from the Carpathian Basin region, it reflects the cultural heritage of rural Hungarian communities, particularly those in Transylvania and the surrounding areas. The term itself combines *ércek* (meaning "minerals" or "ores") and *cátlás* (a verb meaning "to dance"), suggesting a connection to the region’s mining history and the celebratory nature of the dance.

The dance typically features a circular formation, with participants moving in a counterclockwise direction while performing a series of stomping, jumping, and arm-swinging motions. Musicians often accompany the dance with traditional instruments such as the *hurdy-gurdy*, *cimbalom* (Hungarian zither), and drums, creating a driving, upbeat rhythm. The steps are often syncopated, requiring both coordination and stamina, which makes it a communal activity emphasizing group participation.

ércekcátlás is commonly performed during festivals, weddings, and other communal gatherings, serving as both entertainment and a means of preserving cultural identity. Its energetic nature and distinctive movements distinguish it from other Hungarian folk dances, such as the *csárdás*, which is more fluid and less physically demanding. While it remains a staple of Hungarian folk traditions, the dance has also gained recognition in contemporary cultural events, including international folk festivals.

The preservation of ércekcátlás relies on oral tradition and the passing down of techniques from generation to generation. Folk dance groups and cultural organizations play a key role in maintaining its authenticity while adapting it for modern audiences. Its enduring popularity reflects its deep roots in Hungarian rural life and its role as a vibrant expression of heritage.