Östrogenspiegeln

Östrogenspiegeln refers to the level of estrogen in the body. Estrogen is a group of hormones, primarily responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. While predominantly associated with females, males also produce and utilize estrogen, albeit in much smaller quantities.

The concentration of estrogen fluctuates throughout a woman's menstrual cycle, with peaks and troughs occurring at different times. These fluctuations are crucial for ovulation and the preparation of the uterus for potential pregnancy. Pregnancy itself is characterized by significantly elevated estrogen levels. During menopause, estrogen production declines considerably, leading to various physiological changes.

Abnormal östrogenspiegeln, either too high or too low, can have various health implications. High estrogen levels in women can be linked to conditions such as uterine fibroids, breast tenderness, and an increased risk of certain cancers. Conversely, low estrogen levels can cause hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood swings, and bone loss (osteoporosis). In men, unusually high estrogen can lead to gynecomastia (breast enlargement) and reduced libido.

Monitoring östrogenspiegeln is often done through blood tests. Medical professionals may recommend such tests to diagnose and manage conditions related to hormonal imbalances, reproductive health issues, or during fertility treatments. Lifestyle factors, age, and certain medications can also influence estrogen levels.