Ödeme

Ödeme is a medical term referring to swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues. This fluid buildup, also known as edema, can occur in various parts of the body, including the legs, ankles, feet, hands, and face. It is a symptom rather than a disease itself and can arise from a wide range of underlying causes.

Common causes of ödeme include prolonged standing or sitting, which can impair fluid circulation. Pregnancy can also lead to ödeme due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on blood vessels. Certain medical conditions are significant contributors, such as heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disease, all of which can affect the body's ability to regulate fluid balance. Poor nutrition, particularly a lack of protein, can also result in fluid accumulation.

Medications are another frequent cause of ödeme. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), calcium channel blockers, and certain diabetes medications are known to induce swelling. Allergies can manifest with localized ödeme, such as hives. In more serious cases, ödeme can be a sign of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot in a deep vein, which requires immediate medical attention.

Treatment for ödeme depends entirely on identifying and addressing the underlying cause. Lifestyle modifications, such as elevating the affected limbs, reducing salt intake, and regular exercise, can be beneficial for mild cases. For more severe or persistent ödeme, medical intervention, including diuretics (water pills) and treatment of the underlying disease, is often necessary. If ödeme is sudden, severe, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain, seeking prompt medical evaluation is crucial.