Éveiben

Éveiben, also known as European beech (Fagus sylvatica), is a deciduous tree species native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. It is widely cultivated for its valuable timber and ornamental qualities. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 2 meters. Its leaves are elliptical, with a serrated margin, and turn a vibrant yellow in the autumn. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow catkins that appear in the spring before the leaves.

The wood of the European beech is highly prized for its strength, durability, and resistance to rot. It is often used in construction, furniture making, and musical instrument production. The tree is also valued for its ecological benefits, as it provides habitat and food for various wildlife species.

European beech trees are generally long-lived, with some specimens known to exceed 500 years. They are adaptable to a variety of soil types and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. However, they are sensitive to frost and require well-drained soil for optimal growth.

The species is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating that it is not currently threatened with extinction. However, like many tree species, it faces challenges from habitat loss, climate change, and pests. Conservation efforts focus on preserving natural populations and promoting sustainable forestry practices.