Áhættumatrixar

Áhættumatrixar, often translated as risk matrices or risk assessment matrices, are tools used to visualize and prioritize potential risks. They typically present risks in a grid format with axes representing the likelihood of an event occurring and the severity of its impact. By plotting various risks onto this matrix, individuals or organizations can gain a clearer understanding of which risks require the most immediate attention.

The creation of an áhættumatrix begins with identifying potential hazards or threats. For each identified risk, an assessment of its probability of occurrence is made, often categorized into qualitative levels such as low, medium, or high. Simultaneously, the potential consequences or impact of each risk are evaluated, also using similar qualitative scales. These two dimensions are then combined on the matrix.

Risks falling into the high likelihood and high impact quadrant are generally considered the most critical and demand prompt mitigation strategies. Conversely, risks with low likelihood and low impact may be accepted or monitored with less urgency. The áhættumatrix serves as a visual aid to facilitate discussion and decision-making regarding resource allocation for risk management. It is a common practice in project management, business continuity planning, and various safety-related fields.