zedné

Zedné is a term used in Czech and Slovak-language contexts to refer to masonry as a trade and to aspects of masonry work. In standard usage, the profession is denoted by the noun zedník (mason); the craft by Czech zednictví and Slovak zedníctvo. The form zedné appears mainly in compound terms describing masonry work and as an attributive adjective rather than a standalone noun in modern usage.

Etymology: The root zed- derives from the Czech word zeď meaning "wall" and is cognate with related Slavic terms for wall or construction. The term has a long history in referring to brick- and stone-building.

Role and tasks: A mason constructs, repairs, and stabilizes structures using brick, stone, or concrete blocks. Tasks include laying and bonding units, mixing mortar, building walls, foundations, arches, and chimneys, and finishing surfaces. Common tools are trowels, levels, hammers, chisels, and hodges; safety equipment is standard.

Training: Training typically combines vocational schooling with on-the-job apprenticeships. Journeyman work can lead to master status in some traditions. The trade emphasizes safety and is often organized through unions or professional associations.

History and context: Masonry is an ancient craft, with medieval guilds and evolving methods from hand-laying to modern techniques and materials. In many regions it remains foundational to construction, with brick- and stone-work continuing to play a central role in buildings and infrastructure.

See also: masonry; stonemasonry; zednictví; zedníctvo.