zbudowany

Zbudowany is a Polish past participle and adjective meaning built or constructed. It derives from the verb zbudować (to build) with the prefix z-, which conveys the idea of completion or result. The word is used to indicate that something has already been created or assembled.

Grammatical notes: As a participle-adjective, zbudowany agrees with the gender and number of the noun it describes. Typical forms include: masculine singular zbudowany; feminine singular zbudowana; neuter singular zbudowane; masculine personal plural zbudowani; and other plural forms such as zbudowane for non-masculine nouns or neuter plural. In use, it often functions as a descriptive attribute or as part of passive constructions.

Usage: Zbudowany commonly describes buildings, infrastructure, devices, or other objects after construction. It can appear in sentences like "Dom został zbudowany w 1990 roku" (The house was built in 1990) or as a attributive phrase "zbudowany most" (a built bridge). The term emphasizes the finished state of construction rather than the ongoing process.

Notes on nuance: When referring to people, zbudowany can describe physique but is less common and may sound unusual in ordinary contexts. More natural expressions for body type include "dobrze zbudowany" or "dobrze zbudowana sylwetka." The word is also used in technical or architectural language and can be contrasted with synonyms such as wybudowany (erected, completed) or skonstruowany (constructed, designed).

See also: wybudowany, skonstruowany, zbudować, konstrukcja. Etymologically, zbudowany is connected to the verb zbudować, sharing the same semantic core of creation and completion.