zbudowana

Zbudowana is the feminine singular past passive participle of the Polish verb zbudować, meaning built or constructed. It functions as an adjective describing a feminine noun whose construction has been completed. As a participle, it agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

The word is formed from the root of zbudować with the usual participial suffixes; masculine and neuter equivalents exist—zbudowany and zbudowane, respectively—while feminine singular is zbudowana. In plural forms, the participle follows standard Polish agreement rules, yielding appropriate forms for different gender and number combinations.

In usage, zbudowana frequently appears in attributive position before a noun, as in zbudowana hala (a hall that has been built) or zbudowana droga (a road that has been built). It can also occur in predicative constructions with a form of być or zostać: Droga została zbudowana w 1990 roku. The participle emphasizes the result of the construction rather than the act itself.

Examples and nuance: zbudowana hala sportowa denotes a completed construction of a sports hall; nowo zbudowana droga highlights the newest construction. The form is common in technical, architectural, and historical descriptions where completed structures are described succinctly.

See also: zbudować, budowa, wybudować, structurally related terms in Polish describing construction and completed facilities.