zamiifolia

Zamiifolia is a Latin species epithet used in botanical nomenclature, most notably in the name Zamioculcas zamiifolia, the ZZ plant. The ZZ plant is a tropical, rhizomatous perennial in the Araceae family and is native to eastern Africa, including parts of Kenya and Tanzania, where it grows in dry, wooded areas.

The plant is evergreen and typically grows upright with a cluster of glossy, pinnate leaves borne on thick stems. Each leaf is composed of several glossy leaflets that are dark green and waxy in appearance. ZZ plants are valued for their architectural form and tolerance of low light conditions.

In cultivation, Zamioculcas zamiifolia is a popular houseplant due to its low maintenance requirements. It tolerates low to bright indirect light, though growth slows in lower light. Watering should be infrequent; allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot. Use a well-draining potting mix and a pot with drainage. Normal indoor temperatures and average humidity are suitable, but the plant is not frost-tolerant.

Propagation is typically accomplished through division of the rhizomes or by stem cuttings. Regular pruning is rarely necessary but can help maintain shape.

Safety considerations include the presence of calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion can cause irritation in humans and pets. ZZ plants are generally grown for ornamental use and are popular in homes and offices due to their drought tolerance and distinctive foliage.