xenops

Xenops is a genus of birds belonging to the family Furnariidae, commonly known as ovenbirds. These birds are found in the Neotropics, inhabiting forests and woodlands. They are characterized by their relatively small size, slender bodies, and distinctive, upturned bills, which are often described as wedge-shaped. This unique bill shape is an adaptation for their foraging behavior.

Xenops are primarily insectivores, using their strong bills to pry bark from trees and probe into crevices in search of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. They are agile climbers and often forage along tree trunks and branches, moving in a woodpecker-like fashion. Their plumage typically consists of muted browns and grays, with some species exhibiting rufous or white markings on their wings or tail.

There are several recognized species within the genus Xenops, including the plain xenops (Xenops minutus), the streaked xenops (Xenops roraimae), and the great xenops (Xenops genibarbis). These species can be distinguished by subtle differences in their size, plumage patterns, and vocalizations. They generally inhabit the understory and mid-story of their forest habitats. Xenops are monogamous and typically build cup-shaped nests in tree cavities or on branches, often incorporating moss and other soft materials. Their secretive nature and preference for dense vegetation can make them challenging to observe.