wolstoffen

Wolstoffen are textile materials derived from the fleece of animals, most commonly sheep. The properties of wolstoffen vary depending on the breed of sheep, the part of the fleece used, and the processing methods. Generally, wolstoffen are known for their warmth, durability, and elasticity. They possess natural crimp, which helps trap air and provides insulation, making them suitable for cold weather apparel. Wolstoffen are also breathable and can absorb a significant amount of moisture without feeling wet.

The processing of wolstoffen involves several stages, beginning with shearing the animals. The raw fleece, known as wool in the grease, is then scoured to remove dirt, lanolin, and other impurities. After scouring, the wool is carded or combed to align the fibers. Carding produces shorter fibers suitable for softer yarns, while combing results in longer, smoother fibers for finer fabrics. These fibers are then spun into yarn, which can be knitted or woven into a variety of fabrics.

Common types of wolstoffen include merino wool, known for its softness and fineness, and cashmere, derived from goats, which is exceptionally soft and luxurious. Other animal fibers like alpaca, llama, and mohair also fall under the broad category of wolstoffen and offer distinct characteristics in terms of texture, warmth, and drape. Wolstoffen are used in a wide range of applications, from clothing like sweaters, coats, and suits to home furnishings such as blankets and carpets, as well as technical textiles. Their natural biodegradability and sustainability are also increasingly recognized attributes.