wizard

A wizard is a practitioner of magic, typically portrayed as a learned or powerful spellcaster who can perform spells, enchantments, and rituals. The word is derived from Old English wis, meaning "wise," with a suffix forming nouns for a person, and in Middle English came to denote a sage or magician who wields arcane knowledge. In fantasy fiction, wizards are often depicted as elderly men in robes who carry staffs, though depictions vary; some are scholars who study grimoires, others are capable of spontaneous or pact-driven magic.

In many settings, the wizard is distinguished from other magic users by reliance on study, planning, and memorized spells, rather than sheer force of will. This scholarly approach contrasts with innate spellcasters such as sorcerers, or with generic mages. The exact distinctions differ by universe and game system, but the archetype commonly emphasizes wisdom, long lifespans, and a role as advisor or mentor.

Notable examples in popular culture include Merlin and Gandalf, who embody the archetype as powerful yet deliberate figures who guide others. In modern media, wizards appear across films, books, and games and can range from benevolent teachers to morally ambiguous or dangerous figures. The wizard archetype has significantly shaped depictions of magic in fantasy, influencing storytelling, role-playing games, and worldbuilding by foregrounding knowledge, ritual, and the boundaries of power.