welvaartziekten

Welvaartziekten, also known as diseases of affluence or lifestyle diseases, are non-communicable chronic conditions that are strongly associated with lifestyle changes brought about by economic development and increased prosperity. These diseases are often linked to factors such as sedentary behavior, unhealthy diets, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption, which become more prevalent in societies with higher standards of living.

Common examples of welvaartziekten include cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks and strokes, type 2 diabetes, obesity, certain types of cancer, and respiratory illnesses such as COPD. The development of these conditions is generally not due to infectious agents but rather to prolonged exposure to risk factors prevalent in modern, industrialized environments.

The rise of welvaartziekten poses a significant public health challenge globally. While economic development brings many benefits, it also necessitates a greater focus on preventive healthcare and public health initiatives to mitigate the negative health consequences associated with these lifestyle-related diseases. Promoting healthier diets, encouraging physical activity, and reducing tobacco and alcohol use are key strategies in combating the spread of welvaartziekten.