vyhádza

Vyhádza is a Slovak verb meaning to throw away or discard, especially waste or unwanted items. It can also mean to eject or expel someone from a place or position, depending on context. The form reflects the prefix vy- indicating outward removal, combined with the verb hodiť/hádzať (to throw).

Etymology and forms: Vyhodiť is the perfective form meaning to throw away in a single action, while vyhádzať or vyhadzovať represents the imperfective aspect, indicating the act of discarding in a more ongoing or repeated sense. In usage, Slovak speakers choose between these aspects depending on whether the emphasis is on the disposal as a single event or on the ongoing process of discarding.

Usage: The verb is common in everyday speech, especially in contexts of cleaning, waste management, and recycling. It is used with direct objects such as odpad (waste) or nepotrebné veci (unwanted items). In figurative uses, vyhádza can express ejecting someone from a place or firing someone from a job, e.g., vyhodiť zo zamestnania.

Noun and participles: The noun vyhodenie denotes the act of discarding or throwing away; vyhodený serves as an adjective meaning thrown away or fired, depending on context.

Examples:

- Vyhadzuje staré veci zo skrine.

- Mesto vyhadzuje odpad do kontajnera.

- Zamestnanec bol vyhodený zo spoločnosti.

Synonyms and related terms include zahodiť, vyhadzovať, vyhodiť, and odhodiť. See also: odpad, recyklácia.