voluptuous

Voluptuous is an adjective used to describe a person or form with fullness and well-rounded curves that are often regarded as sensually attractive. The term is most commonly applied to bodies, particularly female silhouettes, but can also describe objects with luxuriant, curving shapes.

Etymology: From Latin voluptās meaning pleasure or delight; entered English in the early modern period with senses linked to abundance and sensual appeal.

Usage and connotations: In modern English, voluptuous can imply strong physical attractiveness and sensuality, and it is sometimes gendered toward women. Some contexts praise it as celebrating body diversity, while others regard it as objectifying or outdated.

Variants and related terms: Voluptuary, from the same root, denotes a person devoted to pleasure; voluptuousness is the noun form.

Historical and cultural context: The term has associations with classical art and literature that celebrate abundance and glamour, seen in Renaissance and Baroque imagery. In contemporary media, its use can signal sophistication or sensuality but may also carry stereotyped or essentialist implications.

See also: synonyms include curvaceous, full-figured, lush; related terms include sensual and voluptuousness.