vollgraver

Vollgraver is a term primarily associated with a specific type of engraving technique. This technique involves creating intaglio prints by using a small, sharp tool called a graver or burin. The graver is pushed across the surface of a metal plate, typically copper or zinc, displacing the metal and leaving a small ridge of material in front of the cut. This ridge is what holds the ink when the plate is printed.

The depth and width of the cut made by the vollgraver directly influence the tone and richness of the printed image. Deeper cuts hold more ink and produce darker tones, while shallower cuts result in lighter shades. Artists using vollgraver can achieve a wide range of tonal variations by skillfully controlling the pressure and angle of the tool. This method allows for fine detail and a distinctively sharp, clear line, which is a hallmark of the technique.

Vollgraver, or more commonly referred to as drypoint, is a subtractive process. The artist removes metal from the plate to create the image. Unlike etching, which uses acid to incise the plate, vollgraver relies solely on the mechanical action of the graver. This direct manipulation of the metal gives artists a high degree of control over the line and texture. The resulting prints are known for their delicate, often velvety lines and are a respected medium in the world of printmaking.