videogames

Video games are electronic games that involve interaction with user interfaces to generate feedback on a display. Players typically control characters or objects, solve puzzles, or compete in simulated environments. They are delivered on a range of platforms, including video game consoles, personal computers, handheld devices, and mobile phones, and can be played alone or with others online or in local settings.

The modern video game industry began in the 1970s with arcade machines and home consoles, expanding through the 1980s and 1990s as graphics, processing power, and connectivity improved. This period saw the emergence of established genres such as action, adventure, role-playing, strategy, and sports, as well as the rise of digital distribution and independent development that broadened the field beyond major studios.

Development typically involves design, programming, art creation, sound, and quality assurance. Developers often use game engines to handle rendering, physics, and artificial intelligence. Revenue models vary from upfront purchases to free-to-play with microtransactions and subscriptions. Continuous updates, patches, and downloadable content are common. Content rating systems, accessibility considerations, and community feedback influence ongoing development and ongoing support.

Video games have become a significant cultural and economic force, attracting large global audiences, competitive esports scenes, and vibrant online communities. They influence storytelling, art, and media crossovers while prompting discussion about topics such as representation, ethics, labor practices, and the social impact of interactive entertainment.