varandah

A varandah is a covered exterior corridor or gallery, typically supported by pillars or columns, that runs along the outside of a building. It can also be an open-sided gallery or room attached to the outside of a house, often with a roof. Varandahs are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Historically, varandahs served as a transitional space between indoor and outdoor living. They provided shade from the sun and protection from rain, allowing people to enjoy the outdoors while remaining sheltered. In many cultures, varandahs were also used for social gatherings, dining, or as a place to relax and observe the surroundings. The design of a varandah can vary greatly, from simple open-air structures to more elaborate, enclosed spaces with decorative railings and intricate carvings.

Modern varandahs often incorporate features like screens to keep out insects, ceiling fans for ventilation, and comfortable seating. They can be integrated into the architecture of new homes or added as extensions to existing structures. The term "veranda" is often used interchangeably with varandah, particularly in North American English. The concept of a covered outdoor space is a common element in vernacular architecture worldwide, adapted to local climates and cultural practices.